MariaDB Replication
2015/11/01 |
Configure MariaDB Replication settings. This configuration is general Master-Slave settings.
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[1] | Change settings and create a user for replication on MariaDB Matser Host. |
root@www:~#
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf # line 47: change to own IP bind-address = 10.0.0.31
# line 87: uncomment and change to another ID server-id = 101
# line 88: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log /etc/init.d/mysql restart * Stopping MariaDB database server mysqld ...done. * Starting MariaDB database server mysqld ...done. * Checking for corrupt, not cleanly closed and upgrade needing tables.root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 28 Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-1ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # create user (set any password for 'password' section) MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to replica@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) exit Bye |
[2] | |
[3] | Change settings on Slave Host. |
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf # line 47: change to own IP bind-address = 10.0.0.51
# line 87: uncomment and change to another ID(different one from Master Host) server-id = 102
# line 88: uncomment log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log # line 110: add # read only read_only=1 # define own hostname report-host=node01.srv.world /etc/init.d/mysql restart |
[4] | Get Dump-Data on Master Host. |
root@www:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 29 Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-1ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. # lock all tables MariaDB [(none)]> flush tables with read lock; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status (remember File, Position value) MariaDB [(none)]> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | mysql-bin.000002 | 245 | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # remain the window above and open the another window and execute dump root@www:~# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --lock-all-tables --events > mysql_dump.sql Enter password: # back to the remained window and unlock MariaDB [(none)]> unlock tables; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
exit Bye # transfer the dump to Slave Host root@www:~# scp mysql_dump.sql ubuntu@node01.srv.world:/tmp/ ubuntu@node01.srv.world's password: mysql_dump.sql 100% 515KB 514.7KB/s 00:00 |
[5] | Configure replication settings on Slave Host. It's OK all, make sure the settings work normally to create databases on Master Host. |
# import dump from Master Host root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p < /tmp/mysql_dump.sql Enter password: root@node01:~# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 31 Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB-1ubuntu0.14.04.1-log (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
change master to -> master_host='10.0.0.31', # Master Hosts's IP -> master_user='replica', # replication ID -> master_password='password', # replication ID's password -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', # File value confirmed on Master -> master_log_pos=245; # Position value confirmed on Master Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec) # start replication MariaDB [(none)]> start slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # show status MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 10.0.0.31 Master_User: replica Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 316 Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 600 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 316 Relay_Log_Space: 895 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 101 1 row in set (0.00 sec) |